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When Was the Baroque Art Period Social Movements Timeline

Defining the Baroque Flow

Baroque is a menstruum of creative style that started around 1600 in Rome, Italy, and spread throughout the bulk of Europe.

Learning Objectives

Name the most prominent characteristics of Baroque art and its best known artists

Key Takeaways

Key Points

  • The most important factors during the Baroque era were the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation ; the development of the Baroque style was considered to be closely linked with the Cosmic Church. The popularity of the Baroque style was encouraged past the Catholic Church, which had decided at the Council of Trent that the arts should communicate religious themes and direct emotional involvement in response to the Protestant Reformation .
  • The Bizarre style is characterized by exaggerated motility and clear particular used to produce drama, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture , painting, architecture, literature, dance, and music.
  • The chiaroscuro technique refers to the interplay between light and dark that was often used in Baroque paintings of dimly lit scenes to produce a very loftier-contrast, dramatic atmosphere.
  • Famous painters of the Bizarre era include Rubens, Caravaggio, and Rembrandt. In music, the Baroque style makes up a big part of the classical catechism, such as Bach, Handel, and Vivaldi.
  • The later Baroque style was termed Rococo , a style characterized past increasingly decorative and elaborate works.

Key Terms

  • Counter-Reformation: The flow of Cosmic revival showtime with the Council of Trent (1545–1563) and ending at the close of the Thirty Years' War (1648); sometimes considered a response to the Protestant Reformation.
  • Reformation: The religious movement initiated by Martin Luther in the 16th century to reform the Roman Cosmic Church.
  • Council of Trent: One of the Roman Catholic Church'southward almost important ecumenical meetings, held between 1545 and 1563 in northern Italy; it was prompted by the Protestant Reformation and has been described as the embodiment of the Counter-Reformation.
  • chiaroscuro: An artistic technique popularized during the Renaissance, referring to the use of exaggerated light contrasts in order to create the illusion of book.

Overview: The Baroque Period

The Baroque is a period of artistic mode that started around 1600 in Rome , Italy, and spread throughout the majority of Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. In breezy usage, the word baroque describes something that is elaborate and highly detailed.

The about important factors during the Bizarre era were the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation, with the development of the Baroque mode considered to be linked closely with the Catholic Church building. The popularity of the style was in fact encouraged by the Catholic Church, which had decided at the Council of Trent that the arts should communicate religious themes and direct emotional interest in response to the Protestant Reformation. Baroque fine art manifested itself differently in various European countries attributable to their unique political and cultural climates.

Characteristics

The Baroque style is characterized by exaggerated motion and clear detail used to produce drama, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, dance, and music. Baroque iconography was direct, obvious, and dramatic, intending to appeal higher up all to the senses and the emotions.

The utilise of the chiaroscuro technique is a well known trait of Baroque art. This technique refers to the coaction betwixt light and dark and is often used in paintings of dimly lit scenes to produce a very high-contrast, dramatic atmosphere. The chiaroscuro technique is visible in the painting The Massacre of the Innocents by Peter Paul Rubens. Other important Baroque painters include Caravaggio (who is thought to exist a forerunner to the movement and is known for piece of work characterized past close-up action and strong diagonals) and Rembrandt.

image

The Massacre of the Innocents past Peter Paul Rubens: Chiaroscuro refers to the coaction betwixt light and night and is a technique often used in paintings of dimly lit scenes to produce a very high-contrast, dramatic atmosphere. This technique is visible in this painting by Peter Paul Rubens.

In the Baroque fashion of architecture, emphasis was placed on bold spaces , domes , and large masses , as exemplified by the Queluz National Palace in Portugal. In music, the Baroque mode makes up a large part of the classical catechism. Of import composers include Johann Sebastian Bach, George Handel, and Antonio Vivaldi. In the later part of the catamenia, the Baroque style was termed Rococo, a style characterized by increasingly decorative and elaborate works.

Palace is pictured with an elaborate fountain in the foreground.

Queluz National Palace, Portugal: In the Baroque way of architecture, emphasis was placed on bold spaces, domes, and large masses, every bit exemplified by the Queluz National Palace in Portugal.

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Source: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-arthistory/chapter/the-baroque-period/